Sustainability, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 30 junho 2024
![Sustainability, Free Full-Text](https://www.mdpi.com/sustainability/sustainability-14-11395/article_deploy/html/images/sustainability-14-11395-g001.png)
The snow depth or snow water equivalent affects water, carbon, and energy cycles as well as surface–atmosphere interactions. Therefore, the global monitoring of spatiotemporal changes in snow water equivalent is a crucial issue, which is performed by characterizing the macrophysical, microstructural, optical, and thermal characteristics of the snowpack. This paper is a review of the retrieval methods of snow water equivalent in three main categories, including in situ measurements, reconstruction approaches, and space-borne measurements, along with their basic concepts, advantages, and uncertainties. Since satellite observations are the most important tool used to detect snow properties, the paper focuses on inversion models and techniques using microwave remote sensing. The inversion models, based on various theoretical foundations, are classified into empirical, statistical, and physical (emission) models, and the techniques are described in four groups: iterative methods, lookup table, machine learning, and data assimilation approaches. At the end, the available global and regional gridded products providing the spatiotemporal maps of snow water equivalent with different resolutions are presented, as well as approaches for improving the snow data.
![Sustainability, Free Full-Text](https://previews.123rf.com/images/flfilm/flfilm1402/flfilm140200028/26001034-sustainability-word-isolated-on-white.jpg)
Sustainability Word Isolated On White Stock Photo, Picture and
![Sustainability, Free Full-Text](https://i.pinimg.com/736x/9f/0a/de/9f0ade9c8fa739da92c3b69913689d8f.jpg)
Sustainability, Free Full-Text
![Sustainability, Free Full-Text](https://i1.rgstatic.net/publication/47697344_What_is_Sustainability/links/02bfe5141f886e88af000000/largepreview.png)
PDF) What is Sustainability?
![Sustainability, Free Full-Text](https://external-preview.redd.it/sustainability-free-full-text-an-analysis-of-three-decades-v0-rnAohNxFhdUbrMWRdCRCLFg9mgksktqCIsJaKqshvDc.jpg?auto=webp&s=21e725c24869ca132eece2d9ac70f045916368c6)
Sustainability, Free Full-Text
![Sustainability, Free Full-Text](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/sustainability/sustainability-05-04797/article_deploy/html/images/sustainability-05-04797-g001-1024.png?1424777776)
Sustainability, Free Full-Text
![Sustainability, Free Full-Text](https://journals.sagepub.com/cms/10.1177/EABA_55_6-7/asset/18b13811-9d18-1381-b9d1-b13811b9d18b/eaba_55_6-7.largecover.png)
Environment and Behavior: Sage Journals
Luca Martella on LinkedIn: Sustainability
![Sustainability, Free Full-Text](https://sigmaearth.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/sustainability-or-free-full-text-or-tourism-research.png)
Importance of Sustainable Tourism - Sigma Earth
![Sustainability, Free Full-Text](https://zed.msme.gov.in/slider/fe6fc0facf5b62355b2624795e1307b2.png)
ZED Zero Defect Zero Effect
![Sustainability, Free Full-Text](https://s3.amazonaws.com/marketing.mitsmr.com/offers/SloanEECollection1223/Sloan-Exec-Ed-SR-Winter-Issue-SD-cover_updated2.jpg)
MIT Sloan Management Review
![Sustainability, Free Full-Text](https://static.nike.com/a/images/f_auto,cs_srgb/w_1920,c_limit/befbbf64-83e8-4e0e-ad49-003caf25b6ad/nike-sustainability-move-to-zero.png)
Nike Sustainability. Move to Zero.
Recomendado para você
-
A maior e mais completa loja de informática e games do estado30 junho 2024
-
WCOM Portugal, Loures30 junho 2024
-
Alphaville Nova Esplanada📍 Votorantim30 junho 2024
-
Casas em leilão em Sorocaba - SP - Imovelweb30 junho 2024
-
1.780.000,00✔️ 330 m² Total 215 m² Útil 4 Banheiros 2 Vagas 330 junho 2024
-
Imóveis à Venda no Parque Espacial, São Bernardo do Campo30 junho 2024
-
Montemor Fernandes Assessoria de Imóveis, , , SP30 junho 2024
-
Suplemento Transmissão Ed.2/2012 by VP Group - Issuu30 junho 2024
-
Sobrado, São Bernardo do Campo à Venda, 78 m², Parque Espacial por30 junho 2024
-
Lojas de computadores e equipamentos de escritório perto de mim em30 junho 2024
você pode gostar
-
Back In the Game (Phoniks Unofficial Remix) [Wu-Tang Clan & Ron Isley] - Phoniks30 junho 2024
-
a beautiful picture of people in classroom, anime,, Stable Diffusion30 junho 2024
-
Elite Pro 2 White Pro Performance Gaming Headset for Xbox One, PS4, PC – Turtle Beach®30 junho 2024
-
Spooky Month 2022 - Impump Returns!!! by OukokuSora -- Fur Affinity [dot] net30 junho 2024
-
Jogo para Computador - Quase Nada - Disciplina - Matemática30 junho 2024
-
Sebastian ShadowHunter OC by Dach-i on DeviantArt30 junho 2024
-
Ricardinho eleito melhor jogador do Mundial de futsal: conheça a lista de premiados - Futsal - Jornal Record30 junho 2024
-
Gears of War 2 - Metacritic30 junho 2024
-
Steam Workshop::Fairy Tail Opening 2 4k 60fps30 junho 2024
-
15 Best Mods For Batman: Arkham City – FandomSpot30 junho 2024