Europes Railway Network in 1840 and 1870 – Mapping Globalization

Railways, Growth, and Industrialization in a Developing German Economy, 1829–1910, The Journal of Economic History

European Perceptions of America since the 17th Century – Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas

Railway maps of Europe: 1850-1890 and 1890-1930.

The Expansion of Railways in Europe

How the South paid for the Northern crises and for its own subjugation

Rail Track Mileage and Number of Class I Rail Carriers, United States, 1830-2020

Eastern Europe – Mapping Globalization

Railways and historical borders in Europe: 1880, 1940, 1970 and 2000.

Second Industrial Revolution - Wikipedia

Factors affecting the evolution of manufacturing in Canada: An historical perspective - Balakrishnan - 2007 - Journal of Operations Management - Wiley Online Library

Population Geography Archives - GeoCurrents

1.3 – The Emergence of Mechanized Transportation Systems

From State-Building to European Integration: The Role of the Railway Network in the Territorial Integration of Europe, 1850–2020, Social Science History

Railroad Integration and Uneven Development on the European Periphery, 1870–1910, Social Science History

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